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Research

Our Research Philosophy

BDC tracks and analyzes policies, trends, and data to accelerate the building decarbonization movement. We synthesize qualitative and quantitative data to produce rigorously researched, substantively contextualized, equitably cited, and endlessly shareable resources that move our movement forward.

We believe that research only becomes knowledge when it’s shared, so please pass along these resources to your communities and help us equitably decarbonize our buildings and neighborhoods

Momentum blog

The Latest

  • The Q3 | 2025 Momentum Report covers market acceleration, regulatory progress, legislative trends, and highlights from neighborhood-scale decarbonization projects.
  • Our fourth annual Building Decarb. Legislative Roundup tracks and analyzes policy trends and progress across the U.S.

 

Focus Areas

Neighborhood Scale

Our strategy for scaling up building decarbonization, block by block

Neighborhood-scale building decarbonization transitions entire communities to clean energy infrastructure in order to accelerate a managed transition off of the methane gas system. There are two primary pathways for achieving this synchronized and scaled-up transition: the electric network and thermal energy networks.

Future of Gas

How to enable an equitable, managed transition off the methane gas system

Since 2020, Future of Gas regulatory proceedings and reports have led to key insights on the inequitable distribution of methane pollution, the risks of business-as-usual gas system growth, and the urgency of reforming outdated policies. These findings illustrate why we need a managed, neighborhood-scale transition off the gas system.

Future of Heat

Empowering communities, supporting the workforce, and achieving our climate goals through clean energy infrastructure

The future of heat represents the solutions side of the managed gas transition: the infrastructure, technologies, policies, and programs that we can build up while we wind down the methane gas system. Synchronizing this transition will help achieve a thoughtful, equitable pathway for workers, utilities, ratepayers, and communities.

Market Momentum

Analyzing data to demonstrate the durability of decarbonization

We take a systems-level approach to the disparate data landscape to understand how market forces shape and are shaped by policies, people, and programs. We analyze heat pump and clean energy market trends; we track rates, costs, and investments; and we map codes, projects, and policies across the U.S.

Further Reading

Our recent reports, research, and webinars

BDC Reports

The End of Gas System Subsidies

BDC
This policy brief offers an overview of the current line extension allowance (LEA) landscape in the U.S. and recommendations for reforming outdated LEA policies that promote the growth of gas consumption and emissions.
Future of Gas, New Construction
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BDC Policy Calls/ Resources

Thermal Energy Networks (TENs) Legislative Guidebook

BDC and Institute for Energy and the Environment
A step-by-step guide to help state lawmakers and advocates craft equitable, affordable thermal energy network (TEN) legislation
Financing and Incentives, Future of Gas, Gas Planning, Thermal Energy Networks (TENs)
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BDC Policy Calls/ Resources

Neighborhood-Scale Building Decarbonization Map

BDC
This map locates neighborhood-scale building decarbonization projects, ranging from fully decarbonized neighborhoods to early plans
Neighborhood Scale
Learn More